NF E37-306-2005 往复式内燃机交流发电机组.第6部分:试验方法
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来源:标准资料网
【英文标准名称】:Reciprocatinginternalcombustionenginedrivenalternatingcurrentgeneratingsets-Part6:testmethods.
【原文标准名称】:往复式内燃机交流发电机组.第6部分:试验方法
【标准号】:NFE37-306-2005
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:法国
【发布日期】:2005-11-01
【实施或试行日期】:2005-11-05
【发布单位】:法国标准化协会(AFNOR)
【起草单位】:
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:交流电流;交流发电机;发电机;发电;电气工程;内燃机;机械工程;性能;性能试验;发电机组;原动机;铭牌;额定值;往复式发动机;试验
【英文主题词】:
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:K52
【国际标准分类号】:27_020;29_160_40
【页数】:18P;A4
【正文语种】:其他
基本信息
标准名称: | 口琴 |
中标分类: |
轻工、文化与生活用品 >>
文教、体育、娱乐用品 >>
乐器 |
发布日期: | |
实施日期: | 1991-01-01 |
首发日期: | |
作废日期: | |
出版日期: | |
适用范围
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前言
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引用标准
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所属分类: 轻工 文化与生活用品 文教 体育 娱乐用品 乐器
【英文标准名称】:StandardPracticeforEvaluatingthePerformanceofDiffusiveSamplers
【原文标准名称】:评价扩散采样器性能的标准实施规程
【标准号】:ASTMD6246-2008
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2008-01-01
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:D22.04
【标准类型】:(Practice)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:accuracy;airmonitoring;bias;concentration;diffusive;evaluation;gases;passive;performance;precision;samplingandanalysis;samplers;tests;uncertainty;vapors;workplaceatmospheres;Airmonitoring;Concentration(ofelements);
【摘要】:Gasorvaporsamplingisoftenaccomplishedbyactivelypumpingairthroughacollectionmediumsuchasactivatedcharcoal.Problemsassociatedwithapumpx2013;inconvenience,inaccuracy,andexpensex2013;areinextricablefromthistypeofsampling.Thealternativecoveredbythispracticeistousediffusionformovingthecompoundofinterestontothecollectionmedium.Thisapproachtosamplingisattractivebecauseoftheconvenienceofuseandlowtotalmonitoringcost.However,previousstudieshavefoundsignificantproblemswiththeaccuracyofsomesamplers.Therefore,althoughdiffusivesamplersmayprovideaplethoraofdata,inaccuraciesandmisuseofdiffusivesamplersmayyetaffectresearchstudies.Furthermore,workerprotectionsmaybebasedonfaultyassumptions.Theaimofthispracticeistocountertheuncertaintiesindiffusivesamplingthroughachievingabroadlyacceptedsetofperformancetestsandacceptancecriteriaforprovingtheefficacyofanygivendiffusivesamplerintendedforuse.1.1Thispracticecoverstheevaluationoftheperformanceofdiffusivesamplersofgasesandvaporsforuseoversamplingperiodsfrom4to12handforwindspeedslessthan0.5m/s.Suchsamplingperiodsandwindspeedsarethemostcommonintheindoorworkplacesetting.Thispracticedoesnotapplytostaticorareasamplinginwindspeedslessthan0.1m/s,whendiffusionoutsidethesamplermaydominateneededconvectionfromtheambientairtothevicinityofthesampler.Givenasuitableexposurechamber,thepracticecanbeextendedtocoversampleruseforothersamplingperiodsandconditions.Theaimistoprovideaconcisesetofexperimentsforclassifyingsamplersprimarilyinaccordancewithasinglesampleraccuracyfigure.Accuracyisdefined(3.2.1)inthisstandardsoastotakeintoaccountbothimprecisionanduncorrectedbias.Accuracyestimatesrefertoconditionsofsamplerusewhicharenormallyexpectedinaworkplacesetting.Theseconditionsmaybecharacterizedbythetemperature,atmosphericpressure,humidity,andambientwindspeed,noneofwhichmaybeconstantoraccuratelyknownwhenthesamplerisusedinthefield.Futhermore,theaccuracyaccountsfortheeffectsofdiffusivelossofanalyteontheestimationoftime-weightedaveragesofconcentrationswhichmaynotbeconstantintime.Asidefromaccuracy,thesamplersaretestedforcompliancewiththemanufacturer''sstatedlimitsoncapacity,possiblyinthepresenceofinterferingcompounds.1.2Thispracticeisanextensionofpreviousresearchondiffusivesamplers(1-14)aswellasPracticesD4597,D4598,D4599,andMDHS27.Anessentialadvancehereistheestimationofsampleraccuracyunderactualconditionsofuse.Futhermore,thecostsofsamplerevaluationarereduced.1.3Knowledgegainedfromsimilaranalytesexpeditessamplerevaluation.Forexample,interpolationofdatacharacterizingthesamplingofanalytesatseparatedpointsofahomologousseriesofcompoundsisrecommended.Atpresenttheprocedureof(9)issuggested.Followingevaluationofasamplerinuseatasinglehomologousseriesmemberaccordingtothepresentpractice,highermolecularweightmemberswouldreceivepartialvalidationsconsideringsamplingrate,capacity,analyticalrecovery,andinterferences.Thetestfordiffusiveanalytelosscanbeomittediftheeffectisfoundnegligibleforagivensampleroranalyteseries.1.4ThevaluesstatedinSIunitsaretoberegardedasstandard.Nootherunitsofmeasurementareincludedinthisstandard.1.5Thisstandarddoesnotpurportt......
【中国标准分类号】:C70
【国际标准分类号】:13_040_30
【页数】:8P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语